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This is a full transcript of the online presentation. For the presentation itself, go here.

Presented by:
Alan Becker, BHS, MPH, PhD
Chemical Surveillance Toxicologist
Division of Environmental Health
Contact Number: 850-245-4117

Hello my name is Alan Becker and I am an Environmental Consultant Toxicologist here is the Division of Environmental Health and I work with the division and preparedness coordinator on chemical preparedness. In this section I will be speaking on an overview on communication.

Chemical events are complex and require a large set of responders and support personnel. The following guidelines should help you begin to plan for a response chemical event. In addition to the health response and analysis functions environmental health one of its responsibilities is communication. To that end this section will focus on risk communication in a chemical event.

Make sure you know you can partner with chemical production and storage facilities, review their disaster plans, and make them a partner in creating your plan.

Make sure you can provide verbal, written, and online accurate information about an event rapidly. CDC is developing fact sheet templates for local agencies to use and the state and Environmental Health can help you get these and help you also create new ones. Develop this information before hand, or at least as much of it as you can, allocate resources to distribute it in case of an event, publicize its availability, because the demand from the public will be very high in the event of a chemical event. And you need to allocate resources for peak capacity as well.

Most counties and areas have designated public information officer. It’s important that this person have the training they need. Once in place the PIO should be the contact point for all information to the public. This communication has to be simple and under a minute in length, or very short. However complex the situation the PIO’s job is to condense it understandably to what the public needs to know in a short amount of time.

There are some guidelines the PO should follow to make this happen. Be honest about what you know and don’t know. Remember that message are both factual and relational, it matter how you phrase them and who is speaking. CDC recommends that a medical expert share the microphone with a prominent public figure, like a broadcaster both figures together enhance trust.

Communication begins well before an event. Create citizen action plans for multiple types of chemical events. Should people stay at home? Be evacuated? Or should they stockpile food? This way when you announce a decision you can back it up with reasoning and documentation for citizens. This helps calm the public and make them more willing to listen to your message.

Use graphic displays, multi-lingual audience, tell what not too do, and you know make it very short and succinct.

Document the communication plans for your area, local county health departments are often on camera, and make sure this plan is based on personal knowledge.

To create the trust that good communication, needs send agencies staff out too do the research. Let them discover group leaders and partner relationships. Informal relationships are key to successful collaboration.

Try to involve partners. Perform exercises yearly then evaluate and change information as needed. Recruit members of the general public to test reaction to communications, and you need to have as many partner contacts and specific plans as possible. Since chemical events touch so many people communication is vital. Focus on locally available agents as well as possible terrorist agents.

Remember to communicate proactive and try and educate the population before an event. To do this use you public information officer beginning well before the event occurs. Thank you very much for your time and if you have any comments about this presentation feel free to contact me, thanks.


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